Aggregate Content

Aggregate content is the quantity or proportion of granular material, such as sand, gravel, or crushed stone, incorporated into an engineered mixture, and it is a key variable in determining material performance. In concrete and other composite materials, aggregate particles occupy volume, interact through particle packing, and influence void content, workability, density, and load transfer alongside the binder. Engineers adjust aggregate size distribution and overall content during mix design to balance strength, durability, dimensional stability, cost, and constructability, supporting reliable infrastructure and efficient use of materials.

Aggregate Content - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Civil Engineering

Moisture Content and Bulking of Aggregate

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2024

The moisture content of aggregates is a crucial factor in construction, particularly in concrete mixing, as it influences the total water required in the mix. Moisture content represents the water coated on the exterior surface of the aggregate existing in a saturated and surface-dry condition. The total water content of a moist aggregate is the sum of its moisture content and water absorption. When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...

Aggregates for Concrete and Asphaltic Mixes

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2023

Source: Roberto Leon, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA Concrete and asphalt are by far the most common construction materials used today. Concrete is a composite material consisting of cement, water, air, coarse aggregate, and fine aggregates. Fine aggregates are typically sands and coarse aggregates are natural or crushed rocks. Chemical admixtures to modify certain specific properties are also commonly used (i.e., superplasticizers to make the...

Education

JoVE Science Education - Environmental Sciences
Free Sample

Determination of Moisture Content in Soil

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Dr. Ian Pepper and Dr. Charles Gerba - The University of Arizona Demonstrating Author: Bradley Schmitz Soils normally contain a finite amount of water, which can be expressed as the “soil moisture content.” This moisture exists within the pore spaces in between soil aggregates (inter-aggregate pore space) and within soil aggregates (intra-aggregate pore space) (Figure 1). Normally this pore space is occupied by air and/or water. If all the pores are occupied by air, the...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Assay Development for High Content Quantification of Sod1 Mutant Protein Aggregate Formation in Living Cells

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Cited by 1 •

2017

We describe a method to quantify the aggregation of misfolded proteins. Our protocol details lentiviral induced stable cell line generation, automated confocal imaging, and image analysis of protein aggregates. As an illustrative application, we studied the effect of small molecules in promoting SOD1 aggregation in a time- and dose-dependent manner.

Determination of the Glycogen Content in Cyanobacteria

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Cited by 25 •

2017

Here, we present a reliable and easy assay to measure the glycogen content in cyanobacterial cells. The procedure entails precipitation, selectable depolymerization, and the detection of glucose residues. This method is suitable for both wildtype and genetically engineered strains and can facilitate the metabolic engineering of cyanobacteria.

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